词汇精选:lodge的用法和辨析 | |
发表时间:2019-10-15 17:27:35 阅读次数:441 本文编辑:嘉兴少儿/幼儿艺术培训_嘉兴中小学培训_嘉兴草屋网 | |
一、详细释义: n. (供参加户外运动者暂住的)乡间小层,小舍 [C] 例句: We drove to our lodge on the lake for the summer. 我们驱车来到湖滨小屋度夏。 例句: Climbers were immediately admitted into the lodge. 登山者立刻被让进小舍。 (公园或宅第的)门口小屋,门房 [C] 例句: The little light in the lodge had long been extinct. 门房里的那盏小灯早已熄灭了。 例句: There's Hornblower standing at the porter's lodge. 霍恩布洛尔正站在门房那儿。 管理员室,传达室 [C] 例句: He put the keys in the porter's lodge. 他把钥匙放在了传达室。 例句: They found a letter to me in the lodge. 他们在传达室发现了一封我的信。 (共济会等会社的)地方分会,集会处 [C] 例句: My father would occasionally go to his Masonic lodge. 我爸爸偶尔会到他的共济会分会那里去。 例句: On this occasion the lodge sent a carriage. 为了当晚的演出,支部派了马车来接她。 (河狸或水獭的)穴、窝 [C] 例句: I wonder where are they always building their lodges. 我想知道他们一般在哪里筑窝。 例句: It seems that their lodges can't be easily find. 如此看来他们的穴还蛮隐蔽的。 (美洲土著人的)帐篷,原木住宅 [C] 例句: It could be cool if I can live in lodge like them one night. 如果我能像那些土著人一样住一晚帐篷那就太爽了。 例句: I don't think their lodges can stand heavily storm. 我觉得他们的帐篷禁不住暴风的来袭。 v. 为(某人)提供住宿 [T] 例句: They lodge tourist during summer holidays. 暑假期间他们给游客提供住宿。 例句: Where we were to lodge was the problem . 我们在哪儿住宿曾是个问题。 (付款)寄住,借住,租住 [I] 例句: She told us the story of the farming family she lodged with as a young teacher. 她还是一名年轻教师时所寄宿的那个农家的故事。 例句: I lodged with my best friend several days in order to avoid my boyfriend. 为了躲开男朋友,我在好朋友那接住了几天。 (被)固定,卡住 [I,T] 例句: The bullet became lodged in her spine. 那颗子弹嵌在她的脊椎骨里。 例句: His car has a nail lodged in the passenger seat in last row. 他的车在最后一排客座位的椅子上嵌着一颗钉子。 (向公共机构或当局)正式提出(声明等)[T] 例句: We have to lodge a claim against you for inferior quality. 我们不得不对你们的劣质产品提出索赔。 例句: I would like to lodge the protest. 我要提交抗议。 存放,寄存(钱或贵重物品)[T] 例句: You can lodge the valuables in the bank. 你可以把贵重物品存放在银行里。 例句: You should lodge your bag in the box before you enter into the library. 再进图书馆前你得先将背包寄存在箱子里。 二、词义辨析: dwell,reside,live,lodge,inhabit,settle 这些动词均有“居住、定居”之意。 dwell文学上的用词,口语中通常用live代替。 reside书面用词,指合法的永久性居住,也指在豪华的住宅里居住。 live最普通用词,指固定的居住,可以是长期的,也可以是临时的。 lodge指短时间或临时住宿。 inhabit强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。 settle侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区,而不指居住的住所。 三、词义辨析: house,board,harbor,lodge,room,shelter 这组词用作动词时,都有“寄住”的意思。其区别是: house 指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”(提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽)。 board 主要指“提供膳宿,包食宿”,而且通常指收费的。 harbor 指“为…提供安身场所”,主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”,是一种违反法律的行为,常用作贬义词。 lodge 指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。 room 指“给…提供一个房间住”,仅供睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。 shelter 指“庇护,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇护场所,使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。 四、相关短语: lodge in 住宿在,留在… motor lodge 汽车游客的旅馆 一、参考例句: They lodge tourist during summer holidays. 暑假期间他们给游客提供住宿。 I would like to lodge the protest. 我要提交抗议。 Can you lodge us for the night? 你能让我们暂住一夜吗? Can you board and lodge me? 你能给我提供膳宿吗? On this occasion the lodge sent a carriage. 为了当晚的演出,支部派了马车来接她。 We will be very glad to board and lodge you. 我们很高兴给你提供食宿。 You can lodge the valuables in the bank. 你可以把贵重物品寄存在银行里。 Where we were to lodge was the problem . 我们在哪儿住宿曾是个问题。 The little light in the lodge had long been extinct. 门房里的那盏小灯早已熄灭了。 We reserve the right to lodge a claim for loss. 我们保留要求赔偿损失的权利。 |
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